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Spinal implant technology taps in to COSMOS FEA
Company National University
Hospital in Copenhagen |
Industry Medical |
Location Denmark |
Product Used COSMOSM |
Type of Analysis Nonlinear |
More Details
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COSMOS was vital to examining the
so-called stress shielding effect in the instrumented
spine.
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The Challenge
Cages, rods, screws, hooks, wires,
plates and bolts can all be implanted into the spine to relieve the
debilitating pain of congenital diseases, fractures and structural diseases
such as scoliosis. By its nature a hi-tech discipline, implant technology
is now benefiting from advanced computer analysis techniques from COSMOS
to help improve the design and configuration of spinal implants.
A new fusion technique requires an
understanding of how the bone is likely to grow around the implant,
and how the implant will behave once in situ. The implants are designed
to remain in the body forever, so there is little room for error. The
crucial information that needs to be extracted from research is the
stability of the implant. In other words, how will the implant affect,
or be affected by, the spine that it is fused to.
The Solution
As a result, researchers are turning to computer simulation, specifically
finite element analysis (FEA), to carry out the detailed testing of
implants outside the body as a part of the research process. This method
has only become possible thanks to advances in FEA software like COSMOS,
so that researchers at the National University Hospital in Copenhagen
can begin to make real advances in biomechanical technology.
Summary and Metrics:
- Examined the effect of stress shielding on spinal implants
- Provides accurate analysis of dynamic environments such as the human
body
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"The
first problem you always encounter with this type of work is
testing the validity of the computer models. In this case, we
tested our results from COSMOS against experimental data from
actual spines and the results turned out to be very precise."
Christian Wong M.D. Ph.D., Surgeon
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